Industry Classification Guide: Footwear & Headgear

Overview

The "Footwear & Headgear" industry encompasses a diverse range of products, primarily classified within Sections XII and XIII of the Harmonized System (HS). Classification within this sector hinges significantly on material composition, construction methods, and intended use. Chapter 64 specifically addresses footwear, while Chapter 65 covers headgear. Related articles such as umbrellas, walking-sticks, and prepared feathers or artificial flowers, which often complement or are incorporated into these products, are found in Chapters 66 and 67, respectively. Understanding the specific General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRIs), particularly GRI 3 for goods made of multiple materials, is crucial for accurate classification in this industry.

Key HS Chapters

This industry primarily covers the following HS Chapters:

• Chapter 64: Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles

  This chapter covers all types of footwear, from basic sandals to specialized sports shoes and safety boots. Classification often depends on the material of the outer sole and upper, as well as the method of construction.

• Chapter 65: Headgear and parts thereof

  This chapter includes a wide array of head coverings, such as hats, caps, bonnets, and other headgear, whether made of felt, knitted, crocheted, or other materials. It also covers parts of headgear.

• Chapter 66: Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof

  This chapter covers articles like rain umbrellas, sun umbrellas (parasols), and various types of walking-sticks. While not directly footwear or headgear, these items are often associated with personal accessories and outdoor use.

• Chapter 67: Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair

  This chapter includes items such as prepared feathers used for adornment (e.g., on hats), artificial flowers, foliage, and fruit, which can be used in headgear or other decorative applications. It also covers wigs and false beards.

Popular Products

Here are 10 commonly traded products within this industry:

• Leather Boots
• Sports Footwear
• Sandals
• Safety Footwear
• Baseball Caps
• Felt Hats
• Knitted Beanies
• Safety Helmets
• Umbrellas
• Artificial Flowers for adornment

Classification Tips

Accurate classification in the Footwear & Headgear industry requires careful attention to detail:

• Material Composition: For footwear (Chapter 64), the material of the outer sole and upper is paramount. For headgear (Chapter 65), the primary material (e.g., textile, felt, plastic) dictates the subheading.
• Intended Use: Distinguish between general-purpose footwear and specialized types like sports footwear, safety footwear, or orthopedic footwear, as these often have specific subheadings.
• Essential Character: For articles made of multiple materials, apply General Rule of Interpretation 3(b) to determine the component that gives the article its essential character. For example, a hat primarily made of textile but with a small feather decoration would still be classified as a textile hat.
• Parts and Accessories: Parts of footwear (e.g., soles, insoles) and headgear are generally classified within their respective chapters, often under specific "parts" headings. Ensure they are identifiable as solely or principally for use with the main article.
• Sets: If products are imported in sets for retail sale, refer to GRI 3(b) for classification based on the component giving the set its essential character, or GRI 3(c) if no essential character can be determined.

Average Duty Rates

Duty rates for products within the Footwear & Headgear industry can vary significantly based on the country of import, specific product type, material composition, and any applicable trade agreements or preferential tariffs. Generally, importers can expect duty rates to fall within the following ranges:

• Footwear (Chapter 64): Typically ranges from 0% to 20%, with higher rates often applied to finished goods or those from non-preferential trade partners.
• Headgear (Chapter 65): Generally ranges from 0% to 15%, depending on the material and specific type of headgear.
• Umbrellas & Walking-sticks (Chapter 66): Often range from 0% to 10%.
• Prepared Feathers & Artificial Flowers (Chapter 67): Rates typically range from 0% to 10%, though highly decorative or luxury items might face higher tariffs.

It is always recommended to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty rates applicable to your products.

What HS codes are used for footwear & headgear?

Footwear & Headgear products are classified under HS chapters 64, 65, 66, 67. See the full list of codes below.

How are footwear & headgear products classified in the HS system?

The Harmonized System classifies footwear & headgear products by function, material, and end use across multiple chapters.