HS Code 93.07 – Arms; swords, cutlasses, bayonets, lances and the like, parts thereof and scabbards and sheaths therefor

HS code 9307 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Arms; swords, cutlasses, bayonets, lances and the like, parts thereof and scabbards and sheaths therefor. Heading 9307 encompasses traditional and ceremonial bladed or pointed weapons, distinguishing them from modern firearms and less lethal devices. This classification specifically covers arms such as swords, cutlasses, bayonets, lances, and similar implements, along with their parts and essential accessories like scabbards and sheaths. The scope includes a wide variety of historical, ceremonial, and martial arts weapons, ranging from katanas and sabers to daggers designed for combat or display. It's crucial to understand that while these items are 'arms,' they do not fall under the same regulatory framework as firearms (9301-9304) or munitions (9306), which are designed for projectile discharge or explosive force. However, they are still considered weapons and are subject to varying degrees of control, particularly regarding import/export restrictions and public carrying laws in many jurisdictions. For trade compliance, correctly identifying these items prevents misclassification with tools (e.g., knives of Chapter 82) or general decorative articles. The historical context of these weapons is significant, as many are traded for collection, reenactment, or cultural purposes. The trade significance lies in serving niche markets for collectors, martial artists, and military/ceremonial entities. Misclassification could lead to incorrect duties, seizure if mistaken for prohibited items, or legal complications if not declared as 'arms.' This heading acts as the final category in Chapter 93, providing a comprehensive classification for all types of arms, from the most technologically advanced to the most ancient.

Swords, cutlasses, bayonets, lances, daggers (non-folding), sabers, rapiers, katanas, fencing foils, ceremonial swords, military bayonets, sword scabbards, dagger sheaths, sword hilts, sword blades, lance shafts, spearheads, machetes (if designed as an arm), dirks, gladius, falchions, épées, cavalry lances, ornamental daggers.

Traders often confuse articles of 9307 with general-purpose knives (8211) or other hand tools (8201). The key distinction for 9307 is the item's design and intent as an 'arm' or weapon, rather than a utility tool. For instance, a hunting knife (8211) is not a dagger (9307). Additionally, some decorative pieces might be mistaken for 9307, but if they lack the functional characteristics of a weapon, they may fall under Chapter 97 (Works of Art, Collectors' Pieces). Misclassifying a genuine sword or bayonet as a household item can lead to severe penalties, including confiscation and legal action, due to public safety concerns.

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 9307 in UN Comtrade data were China ($20M, 24% of world exports), Germany ($14M) and the United States ($9.2M). World exports came to about $84M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 9307 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($21M, 29% of world imports), Germany ($12M) and France ($5.1M). World imports came to about $73M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). The United Kingdom reports $1.2B of its chapter 93 imports without product detail (confidential), so it may also belong among the top importers.

HS code 9307 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 93 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (93) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (07) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.