HS Code 90.03 – Frames and mountings; for spectacles, goggles or the like, and parts

HS code 9003 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Frames and mountings; for spectacles, goggles or the like, and parts. HS Code 9003 specifically covers frames and mountings for spectacles, goggles, or the like, and their parts. This heading is critical for distinguishing the structural components of eyewear from complete spectacles (9004) or the lenses themselves (9001/9002). It encompasses a wide array of materials, including metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel), plastic (e.g., acetate, TR90), and composite materials, catering to both fashion and functional requirements. The scope of 9003 is strictly limited to the frames and their constituent parts, such as temples, bridges, hinges, and nose pads, *without* the optical lenses. For importers and exporters, accurate classification under 9003 is essential for correct duty assessment, especially given the varying tariff rates based on material composition and value. It also helps in complying with specific regulations related to material safety standards (e.g., nickel release, lead content), which are particularly relevant for products in direct contact with the skin. This heading underscores the modular nature of eyewear manufacturing, where frames are often produced separately from lenses. Historically, eyewear frames have evolved from purely functional items to significant fashion accessories, making their trade subject to design trends and branding. This classification within Section XVIII supports the global supply chain for the vast eyewear industry.

Metal spectacle frames, plastic spectacle frames, titanium eyeglass frames, acetate sunglass frames (without lenses), TR90 goggle frames, composite material spectacle frames, spectacle frame fronts, spectacle frame temples/arms, spectacle frame bridges, spectacle frame hinges, nose pads for spectacles, temple tips for spectacles, screws for spectacle frames, end pieces for spectacle frames, rimlocks for eyewear, display stands for spectacle frames (as parts of frames), safety goggle frames (without lenses), sports goggle frame components, children's spectacle frames, vintage style frames (without lenses), clip-on frame mechanisms, prescription frame blanks, luxury eyewear frames (without lenses), replacement parts for frames.

The most common misclassification for HS 9003 involves confusing it with 9004. If lenses are included, even non-prescription ones like sunglass lenses, the item typically moves to 9004 as a complete spectacle or goggle. Another error is classifying general articles of plastic (3926) or base metal (7326) under those headings when they are specifically identifiable as parts of spectacle frames; the specificity of 9003 takes precedence. Additionally, imitation jewelry (7117) might be confused with highly decorative frames, but the primary function for spectacles or goggles dictates classification here. Correctly identifying whether an item is a frame *without* lenses is crucial.

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 9003 in UN Comtrade data were China ($2.0B, 26% of world exports), Italy ($1.8B) and Hong Kong ($1.1B). World exports came to about $7.8B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 9003 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($1.2B, 14% of world imports), Hong Kong ($904M) and Italy ($835M). World imports came to about $8.1B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

HS code 9003 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 90 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (90) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (03) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.