HS Code Subheading

Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion

8701.23 Subheading
Section XVII — Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment

About HS Code 870123

This HS code covers road tractors for semi-trailers that utilize both a spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine (e.g., gasoline or natural gas) and electric motors for propulsion. While less common than diesel hybrids for heavy-duty applications, this niche category offers alternative powertrain solutions, particularly where natural gas infrastructure is robust or specific emissions targets favor spark-ignition fuels. International trade in these vehicles is driven by specialized fleet requirements, environmental mandates, and the exploration of diverse energy sources for heavy transport. Manufacturers are developing these systems to provide options for companies seeking to diversify their fuel matrix and reduce their carbon footprint, especially in regions with incentives for natural gas vehicles.

Products Under This Code

Hybrid gasoline-electric semi-trucks, hybrid natural gas-electric prime movers, spark-ignition hybrid tractor units, CNG-electric hybrid heavy-duty trucks, LNG-electric hybrid semi-tractors

Real World Examples

Hyliion ERX (natural gas-electric hybrid), specialized vocational trucks (representing the tech), prototype spark-ignition hybrid semi-tractors

Common Misclassification

Can be confused with purely spark-ignition road tractors (if such a heavy-duty category were common) or purely electric ones. The key differentiator is the combination of a spark-ignition ICE and electric motors, distinguishing it from diesel hybrids (870122).

Products Classified Under 8701.23

Hybrid semi-trailer tractors (gasoline)Hybrid truck tractors (gasoline)

Related Codes

8701.10 Tractors; single axle 8701.21 Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) 8701.22 Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motors for propulsion 8701.24 Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with only electric motors for propulsion 8701.29 Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with other propulsion methods n.e.c. in item no 8701.2 8701.30 Tractors; track-laying 8701.91 Tractors; n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709); of an engine power not exceeding 18kW 8701.92 Tractors; n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709); of an engine power exceeding 18kW but not exceeding 37kW 8701.93 Tractors; n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709); of an engine power exceeding 37kW but not exceeding 75kW 8701.94 Tractors; n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709); of an engine power exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 130kW

Industry

This code belongs to the Automotive & Vehicles industry.

Trade Overview

North America and parts of Europe are key regions for the development and limited adoption of these spark-ignition hybrid road tractors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 870123?

HS code 870123 covers: Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion. This HS code covers road tractors for semi-trailers that utilize both a spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine (e.g., gasoline or natural gas) and electric motors for propulsion. While less common than diesel hybrids for heavy-duty applications, this niche category offers alternative powertrain solutions, particularly where natural gas infrastructure is robust or specific emissions targets favor spark-ignition fuels. International trade in these vehicles is driven by specialized fleet requirements, environmental mandates, and the exploration of diverse energy sources for heavy transport. Manufacturers are developing these systems to provide options for companies seeking to diversify their fuel matrix and reduce their carbon footprint, especially in regions with incentives for natural gas vehicles.

What products fall under HS code 870123?

Hybrid gasoline-electric semi-trucks, hybrid natural gas-electric prime movers, spark-ignition hybrid tractor units, CNG-electric hybrid heavy-duty trucks, LNG-electric hybrid semi-tractors

What are common misclassifications for HS code 870123?

Can be confused with purely spark-ignition road tractors (if such a heavy-duty category were common) or purely electric ones. The key differentiator is the combination of a spark-ignition ICE and electric motors, distinguishing it from diesel hybrids (870122).

How is HS code 870123 structured?

HS code 870123 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (87) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (23) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.