About HS Code 851981
This HS code covers sound recording or reproducing apparatus that utilize magnetic, optical, or semiconductor media, and are not specifically classified elsewhere within heading 8519 (i.e., not coin-operated or turntables). This broad category includes devices like CD players, portable digital audio recorders, and dedicated MP3 players. International trade reflects the evolution of audio technology, from physical optical media to solid-state digital storage. While some traditional devices like CD players still have a market, the trade is increasingly focused on high-resolution digital audio players and specialized recorders. Major exporters are typically countries with advanced electronics manufacturing, while importers are global consumer markets. Key trade considerations include storage capacity, audio fidelity, connectivity options, and portability.
Products Under This Code
CD players, portable digital audio recorders, MP3 players, MiniDisc players, DAT recorders, digital voice recorders, network audio players
Real World Examples
Sony Walkman (digital models), Tascam DR-40X, FiiO M11 Plus LTD, Marantz CD6007, Zoom H4n Pro, Astell&Kern A&ultima SP2000T
Common Misclassification
Can be confused with 851989 (other sound apparatus) if the media type isn't clearly magnetic, optical, or semiconductor, or with 8521 (video recording apparatus) if it has video capabilities.
Products Classified Under 8519.81
Industry
This code belongs to the Electronics & Electrical Equipment industry.
Trade Overview
China and Japan are major exporters of these devices, with global consumer electronics markets being the primary importers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 851981?
HS code 851981 covers: Sound recording or reproducing apparatus; using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50. This HS code covers sound recording or reproducing apparatus that utilize magnetic, optical, or semiconductor media, and are not specifically classified elsewhere within heading 8519 (i.e., not coin-operated or turntables). This broad category includes devices like CD players, portable digital audio recorders, and dedicated MP3 players. International trade reflects the evolution of audio technology, from physical optical media to solid-state digital storage. While some traditional devices like CD players still have a market, the trade is increasingly focused on high-resolution digital audio players and specialized recorders. Major exporters are typically countries with advanced electronics manufacturing, while importers are global consumer markets. Key trade considerations include storage capacity, audio fidelity, connectivity options, and portability.
What products fall under HS code 851981?
CD players, portable digital audio recorders, MP3 players, MiniDisc players, DAT recorders, digital voice recorders, network audio players
What are common misclassifications for HS code 851981?
Can be confused with 851989 (other sound apparatus) if the media type isn't clearly magnetic, optical, or semiconductor, or with 8521 (video recording apparatus) if it has video capabilities.
How is HS code 851981 structured?
HS code 851981 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (85) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (19) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (81) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.