About HS Code 845612
This category includes machine tools that remove material using light or photon beams, but specifically excludes laser-based systems. This often refers to technologies like electron beam machining (EBM) or focused ion beam (FIB) systems, which use charged particle beams rather than coherent light. These machines are employed for ultra-precision machining, micro-fabrication, and surface modification, particularly in industries requiring extreme accuracy and minimal heat-affected zones, such as semiconductor manufacturing, nanotechnology, and advanced materials research. Trade in these highly specialized machines is typically between technologically advanced nations, driven by innovation in microelectronics, scientific research, and high-end industrial applications. They represent a niche but critical segment of the high-tech manufacturing equipment market, enabling the creation of components at the micro and nano scales.
Products Under This Code
Electron beam machining (EBM) systems, focused ion beam (FIB) systems, plasma etching machines, UV light curing systems (for material removal applications), X-ray micromachining systems, ion beam milling machines
Real World Examples
Zeiss Crossbeam FIB-SEM, JEOL EBM systems, Raith EBL systems, FEI (now Thermo Fisher Scientific) FIB systems
Common Misclassification
Often confused with 845611 (laser machines) due to the "light or photon beam" description, but the key distinction is "not laser." Also, could be confused with 8543 (electrical machines with individual functions) if not clearly a machine tool for material removal.
Industry
This code belongs to the Electronics & Electrical Equipment industry.
Trade Overview
Japan, Germany, USA, and South Korea are key players in the development and trade of these highly specialized machines.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 845612?
HS code 845612 covers: Machine-tools; for working any material by removal of material; operated by other light or photon beam processes (not laser). This category includes machine tools that remove material using light or photon beams, but specifically excludes laser-based systems. This often refers to technologies like electron beam machining (EBM) or focused ion beam (FIB) systems, which use charged particle beams rather than coherent light. These machines are employed for ultra-precision machining, micro-fabrication, and surface modification, particularly in industries requiring extreme accuracy and minimal heat-affected zones, such as semiconductor manufacturing, nanotechnology, and advanced materials research. Trade in these highly specialized machines is typically between technologically advanced nations, driven by innovation in microelectronics, scientific research, and high-end industrial applications. They represent a niche but critical segment of the high-tech manufacturing equipment market, enabling the creation of components at the micro and nano scales.
What products fall under HS code 845612?
Electron beam machining (EBM) systems, focused ion beam (FIB) systems, plasma etching machines, UV light curing systems (for material removal applications), X-ray micromachining systems, ion beam milling machines
What are common misclassifications for HS code 845612?
Often confused with 845611 (laser machines) due to the "light or photon beam" description, but the key distinction is "not laser." Also, could be confused with 8543 (electrical machines with individual functions) if not clearly a machine tool for material removal.
How is HS code 845612 structured?
HS code 845612 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (56) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (12) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.