About HS Code 8002
Heading 8002 of the Harmonized System is dedicated to "Tin; waste and scrap." This classification covers materials derived from tin that are no longer usable as finished articles but retain their metallic value, intended for recovery through melting or other refining processes. This includes manufacturing residues (e.g., clippings, turnings, dross, slag), defective or broken articles of tin, and worn-out tin products. The scope specifically targets materials from which tin can be economically recovered, playing a vital role in the circular economy by promoting recycling and reducing reliance on primary raw materials. It is distinct from unwrought tin (8001), which is refined metal, and from semi-manufactured forms (8003). For trade compliance professionals, accurately classifying tin waste and scrap is critical due to potential environmental regulations, export/import restrictions (such as those under the Basel Convention for hazardous waste), and specific licensing requirements. The purity and form of the scrap can significantly impact its classification and value. This heading directly contributes to Chapter 80 (Tin and articles thereof) within Section XV (Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal), highlighting the importance of secondary raw materials in the base metal trade and their role in sustainable industrial practices.
Products Under This Code
Tin clippings, Tin dross, Used tin cans (baled), Tin-plated steel scrap (where tin is primary focus for recovery), Solder waste, Tin anode scrap, Tin slag, Worn-out tin articles (e.g., old tin roofs for recycling), Manufacturing offcuts of tin, Defective tin components, Tin dust from processing, Spent tin plating baths (containing tin solids), Discarded tin packaging (for recycling), Used tin-based alloys (scrap), Tin residues from melting operations, Obsolete tin-containing electronics (pre-processing/dismantling), Industrial tin turnings, Tin foil scrap, Tin wire scrap, Tin plate cuttings.
Real World Examples
A German electronics recycling plant collects solder waste and tin component offcuts (8002) and exports them to a Belgian tin refiner for metal recovery, utilizing European road and sea routes. A US metal processing facility accumulates tin-plated steel scrap from beverage can manufacturing (8002) and ships it to a Mexican steel mill for detinning, via land routes or Gulf of Mexico shipping. An Indian manufacturing unit sells its tin dross and offcuts (8002) to a local secondary tin smelter, facilitating domestic recycling. A Japanese company specializing in end-of-life vehicle dismantling exports collected tin components and wiring waste (8002) to a Chinese recycling facility, via trans-Pacific shipping.
Common Misclassification
A common error is confusing refined secondary tin ingots with tin waste and scrap (8002). If the material has been processed into a refined, unwrought form, it should be classified as 8001, not 8002, even if its origin is recycled. Another mistake occurs with mixed metal scrap; if tin is not the predominant metal by weight, it might fall under other base metal scrap headings (e.g., 7204 for ferrous scrap or 7404 for copper scrap). Furthermore, very low-grade residues or ash containing tin might be confused with 2620 (Ash and residues containing metals), but 8002 is specifically for metallic waste and scrap, not non-metallic residues or concentrates.
Subheadings 1
Industry
This code belongs to the Metals & Metal Products industry.
Trade Overview
Major importers and exporters of tin waste and scrap (8002) are typically countries with large manufacturing sectors that generate scrap, or those with advanced recycling and refining capabilities. China, India, Malaysia, Germany, and Belgium are significant players in this trade. Environmental regulations, particularly the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, heavily influence the trade of metallic scrap, often requiring special permits and notifications. Tariffs on tin waste and scrap are generally low or zero in most countries to encourage recycling and resource efficiency, reflecting a global push towards sustainable material management.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 8002?
HS code 8002 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Tin; waste and scrap. Heading 8002 of the Harmonized System is dedicated to "Tin; waste and scrap." This classification covers materials derived from tin that are no longer usable as finished articles but retain their metallic value, intended for recovery through melting or other refining processes. This includes manufacturing residues (e.g., clippings, turnings, dross, slag), defective or broken articles of tin, and worn-out tin products. The scope specifically targets materials from which tin can be economically recovered, playing a vital role in the circular economy by promoting recycling and reducing reliance on primary raw materials. It is distinct from unwrought tin (8001), which is refined metal, and from semi-manufactured forms (8003). For trade compliance professionals, accurately classifying tin waste and scrap is critical due to potential environmental regulations, export/import restrictions (such as those under the Basel Convention for hazardous waste), and specific licensing requirements. The purity and form of the scrap can significantly impact its classification and value. This heading directly contributes to Chapter 80 (Tin and articles thereof) within Section XV (Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal), highlighting the importance of secondary raw materials in the base metal trade and their role in sustainable industrial practices.
What products fall under HS code 8002?
Tin clippings, Tin dross, Used tin cans (baled), Tin-plated steel scrap (where tin is primary focus for recovery), Solder waste, Tin anode scrap, Tin slag, Worn-out tin articles (e.g., old tin roofs for recycling), Manufacturing offcuts of tin, Defective tin components, Tin dust from processing, Spent tin plating baths (containing tin solids), Discarded tin packaging (for recycling), Used tin-based alloys (scrap), Tin residues from melting operations, Obsolete tin-containing electronics (pre-processing/dismantling), Industrial tin turnings, Tin foil scrap, Tin wire scrap, Tin plate cuttings.
What are common misclassifications for HS code 8002?
A common error is confusing refined secondary tin ingots with tin waste and scrap (8002). If the material has been processed into a refined, unwrought form, it should be classified as 8001, not 8002, even if its origin is recycled. Another mistake occurs with mixed metal scrap; if tin is not the predominant metal by weight, it might fall under other base metal scrap headings (e.g., 7204 for ferrous scrap or 7404 for copper scrap). Furthermore, very low-grade residues or ash containing tin might be confused with 2620 (Ash and residues containing metals), but 8002 is specifically for metallic waste and scrap, not non-metallic residues or concentrates.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 8002?
Major importers and exporters of tin waste and scrap (8002) are typically countries with large manufacturing sectors that generate scrap, or those with advanced recycling and refining capabilities. China, India, Malaysia, Germany, and Belgium are significant players in this trade. Environmental regulations, particularly the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, heavily influence the trade of metallic scrap, often requiring special permits and notifications. Tariffs on tin waste and scrap are generally low or zero in most countries to encourage recycling and resource efficiency, reflecting a global push towards sustainable material management.
How is HS code 8002 structured?
HS code 8002 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 80 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (80) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (02) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.