HS Code Heading

Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes), open and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lamps and light sources, cathode-ray tubes or the like

70.11 Heading
Section XIII — Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials; ceramic products; glass and glassware

About HS Code 7011

Heading 7011 covers 'Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes), open and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lamps and light sources, cathode-ray tubes or the like.' This specific classification, found within Section XIII, Chapter 70 (Glass and Glassware), is crucial for components of the lighting and display industries. It precisely defines the scope to include only the glass shells, bulbs, and tubes, and their parts, that are *unfitted* – meaning they lack the electrical components, filaments, bases, or other fittings that would make them complete lamps or tubes. This distinction is vital for trade compliance, as complete lamps and lighting fittings are classified under Chapter 85 or 94. Sub-categories might include the outer glass shells for incandescent bulbs, the glass tubes for fluorescent lamps, specialized envelopes for halogen or LED light sources, and the glass funnels or faceplates for cathode-ray tubes (CRTs). The 'without fittings' clause is the primary boundary, ensuring that only the raw or semi-finished glass components are classified here. This heading reflects the historical evolution of lighting and display technologies, from early incandescent bulbs to more modern specialized light sources. Accurate classification is essential for manufacturers importing these glass components for assembly into finished products, impacting customs duties and supply chain logistics. Its relationship to Chapter 70 is clear, focusing on highly specialized glass articles designed for specific industrial applications.

Products Under This Code

Incandescent light bulb glass envelopes, fluorescent lamp glass tubes (unfitted), LED light bulb glass covers, halogen lamp glass capsules (unfitted), cathode-ray tube (CRT) glass funnels, CRT glass faceplates, neon sign glass tubes (unfitted), UV lamp glass sleeves, infra-red lamp glass envelopes, projector lamp glass bulbs (unfitted), specialized laboratory lamp glass parts (unfitted), X-ray tube glass envelopes (unfitted), vacuum tube glass envelopes, display screen glass shells (unfitted), light source glass housings, glass domes for flash lamps, glass shells for high-intensity discharge lamps, quartz glass envelopes for specialized lamps, glass tubing for discharge lamps, glass parts for photographic flashbulbs, glass covers for automotive lamps (unfitted), glass for medical lamp envelopes, glass for germicidal lamp tubes, glass for tanning lamp tubes.

Real World Examples

A lighting manufacturer in Mexico imports large quantities of unfitted glass envelopes for incandescent and halogen bulbs from a specialized glass factory in China, leveraging efficient trans-Pacific shipping. Meanwhile, a company in South Korea, still involved in niche display technology, imports specialized glass funnels and faceplates for cathode-ray tube production from Japan, maintaining a critical supply chain for older but still utilized technologies. Separately, a European firm imports complex shaped glass tubes made from borosilicate glass for high-intensity discharge lamps from an Eastern European manufacturer, optimizing for specialized material properties.

Common Misclassification

A frequent misclassification involves confusing these unfitted glass envelopes with complete electric lamps or lighting fittings, which fall under Chapter 85 (e.g., 8539 for incandescent lamps) or Chapter 94 (e.g., 9405 for lighting fittings). The crucial distinction for 7011 is the 'without fittings' clause – if it has electrical components, it belongs elsewhere. Another error is classifying raw glass tubes or rods (under 7002) here, even if intended for eventual use in lamps; 7011 requires the glass to be shaped as an 'envelope' or specific part of an envelope. Decorative glass items (7013) or even optical elements (Chapter 90) might also be mistakenly considered if their primary function isn't clearly an unfitted lamp or tube component.

Subheadings 3

7011.10 Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes); open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lighting 7011.20 Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes); open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for cathode-ray tubes 7011.90 Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes); open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes

Related Codes

70.01 Glass; cullet and other waste and scrap of glass, excluding glass from cathode ray tubes or other activated glass of heading 85.49, glass in the mass 70.02 Glass in balls (other than microspheres of heading no. 7018), rods or tubes, unworked 70.03 Glass; cast glass and rolled glass in sheets or profiles, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked 70.04 Glass; drawn glass and blown glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked 70.05 Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked 70.06 Glass of heading no. 7003, 7004 or 7005, bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, not framed or fitted with other materials 70.07 Safety glass, consisting of toughened (tempered) or laminated glass 70.08 Glass; multiple-walled insulating units of glass 70.09 Glass mirrors; whether or not framed, including rear-view mirrors 70.10 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules, containers of glass of a kind used for the conveyance or packing of goods; preserving jars of glass; stoppers, lids and other closures of glass

Industry

This code belongs to the Automotive & Vehicles industry.

Trade Overview

Major players in the trade of goods under HS 7011 include China, Japan, South Korea, Germany, and the United States. China is a leading producer and exporter due to its extensive manufacturing base for lighting and electronics components. Japan and South Korea are strong in specialized glass for display technologies and high-tech lamps. Germany and other European countries have significant manufacturing for precision glass components. Trade agreements such as USMCA (North America) and various EU-Asia pacts are relevant for tariff considerations. The global shift towards LED technology has reduced demand for some traditional lamp envelopes, but specialized glass components remain critical.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 7011?

HS code 7011 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes), open and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lamps and light sources, cathode-ray tubes or the like. Heading 7011 covers 'Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes), open and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lamps and light sources, cathode-ray tubes or the like.' This specific classification, found within Section XIII, Chapter 70 (Glass and Glassware), is crucial for components of the lighting and display industries. It precisely defines the scope to include only the glass shells, bulbs, and tubes, and their parts, that are *unfitted* – meaning they lack the electrical components, filaments, bases, or other fittings that would make them complete lamps or tubes. This distinction is vital for trade compliance, as complete lamps and lighting fittings are classified under Chapter 85 or 94. Sub-categories might include the outer glass shells for incandescent bulbs, the glass tubes for fluorescent lamps, specialized envelopes for halogen or LED light sources, and the glass funnels or faceplates for cathode-ray tubes (CRTs). The 'without fittings' clause is the primary boundary, ensuring that only the raw or semi-finished glass components are classified here. This heading reflects the historical evolution of lighting and display technologies, from early incandescent bulbs to more modern specialized light sources. Accurate classification is essential for manufacturers importing these glass components for assembly into finished products, impacting customs duties and supply chain logistics. Its relationship to Chapter 70 is clear, focusing on highly specialized glass articles designed for specific industrial applications.

What products fall under HS code 7011?

Incandescent light bulb glass envelopes, fluorescent lamp glass tubes (unfitted), LED light bulb glass covers, halogen lamp glass capsules (unfitted), cathode-ray tube (CRT) glass funnels, CRT glass faceplates, neon sign glass tubes (unfitted), UV lamp glass sleeves, infra-red lamp glass envelopes, projector lamp glass bulbs (unfitted), specialized laboratory lamp glass parts (unfitted), X-ray tube glass envelopes (unfitted), vacuum tube glass envelopes, display screen glass shells (unfitted), light source glass housings, glass domes for flash lamps, glass shells for high-intensity discharge lamps, quartz glass envelopes for specialized lamps, glass tubing for discharge lamps, glass parts for photographic flashbulbs, glass covers for automotive lamps (unfitted), glass for medical lamp envelopes, glass for germicidal lamp tubes, glass for tanning lamp tubes.

What are common misclassifications for HS code 7011?

A frequent misclassification involves confusing these unfitted glass envelopes with complete electric lamps or lighting fittings, which fall under Chapter 85 (e.g., 8539 for incandescent lamps) or Chapter 94 (e.g., 9405 for lighting fittings). The crucial distinction for 7011 is the 'without fittings' clause – if it has electrical components, it belongs elsewhere. Another error is classifying raw glass tubes or rods (under 7002) here, even if intended for eventual use in lamps; 7011 requires the glass to be shaped as an 'envelope' or specific part of an envelope. Decorative glass items (7013) or even optical elements (Chapter 90) might also be mistakenly considered if their primary function isn't clearly an unfitted lamp or tube component.

Which countries trade the most under HS code 7011?

Major players in the trade of goods under HS 7011 include China, Japan, South Korea, Germany, and the United States. China is a leading producer and exporter due to its extensive manufacturing base for lighting and electronics components. Japan and South Korea are strong in specialized glass for display technologies and high-tech lamps. Germany and other European countries have significant manufacturing for precision glass components. Trade agreements such as USMCA (North America) and various EU-Asia pacts are relevant for tariff considerations. The global shift towards LED technology has reduced demand for some traditional lamp envelopes, but specialized glass components remain critical.

How is HS code 7011 structured?

HS code 7011 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 70 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (70) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (11) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.