About HS Code 5804
Heading 5804 covers tulles and other net fabrics, specifically excluding woven, knitted, or crocheted fabrics, as well as lace in the piece, in strips, or in motifs, other than fabrics of headings 60.02 to 60.06. This classification is crucial for distinguishing between various types of openwork textile structures. Tulles are typically fine, hexagonal, or diamond-mesh net fabrics, often used in bridalwear and decorative applications. Other net fabrics included here are those made by knotting or twisting rather than weaving, knitting, or crocheting. Lace, under this heading, refers to ornamental openwork fabrics created by various methods, but explicitly excludes knitted or crocheted lace, which falls under Chapter 60. The scope is broad but precise in its exclusions, making accurate classification paramount for trade compliance. The material composition (e.g., nylon, polyester, cotton, silk) will determine the specific subheading and applicable duties and regulations. This heading is significant for industries ranging from fashion and bridalwear to home furnishings and decorative arts. Historically, lace-making has been an intricate craft, with different regions developing unique styles, contributing to the high value and artistic significance of many lace products. As part of Section XI, it highlights the intricate and specialized nature of certain textile articles.
Products Under This Code
Nylon tulle fabric, polyester net fabric, cotton lace trim, guipure lace in the piece, Chantilly lace motifs, Raschel lace (non-knitted), embroidered lace fabric (where lace is primary), bridal veil netting, decorative lace borders, lace appliques, curtain net fabric, fishnet fabric (non-knitted), bobbinet fabric, lace edgings, Valenciennes lace, Venetian lace, Alençon lace, macrame lace (machine-made, non-knitted), chemical lace, ribbon lace, galloon lace, lace inserts, lace panels, lace for lingerie, lace for evening wear
Real World Examples
A high-end French fashion house exports exquisite Chantilly lace motifs (HS 5804.10.00) to couture wedding dress designers in New York and London, often shipped by air for speed and security. A Chinese textile manufacturer produces large quantities of nylon tulle fabric (HS 5804.10.00) for costume makers and event decorators in Europe, shipped in containers via ocean freight. An Indian exporter specializes in cotton lace trim (HS 5804.29.10) which is supplied to apparel manufacturers in Bangladesh and Vietnam for children's clothing and basic garments, typically sent as bulk cargo.
Common Misclassification
The most frequent misclassification involves confusing lace or net fabrics of 5804 with knitted or crocheted fabrics of Chapter 60 (specifically 6002-6006). The key differentiator is the *method of production*; 5804 explicitly excludes knitted or crocheted items. Another error is classifying embroidered fabrics of 5810 here when embroidery is the primary characteristic, not the underlying lace. Additionally, finished fishing nets (5608) are sometimes confused, but 5804 applies to the raw net fabric, not a completed net for fishing.
Subheadings 4
Industry
This code belongs to the Textiles & Clothing industry.
Trade Overview
Major exporters of tulles, nets, and lace include China, France, Italy, India, and Turkey, reflecting both mass production and specialized craftsmanship. Key importers are the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Japan, driven by demand from fashion, bridal, and home furnishings industries. Luxury lace items often face specific import duties or may be subject to cultural heritage regulations. Trade agreements can significantly reduce tariffs on commodity nets and tulles, especially for regions with strong textile trade links.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 5804?
HS code 5804 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Tulles and other net fabrics; not including woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics; lace in the piece, in strips or in motifs, (other than fabrics of headings 60.02 to 60.06). Heading 5804 covers tulles and other net fabrics, specifically excluding woven, knitted, or crocheted fabrics, as well as lace in the piece, in strips, or in motifs, other than fabrics of headings 60.02 to 60.06. This classification is crucial for distinguishing between various types of openwork textile structures. Tulles are typically fine, hexagonal, or diamond-mesh net fabrics, often used in bridalwear and decorative applications. Other net fabrics included here are those made by knotting or twisting rather than weaving, knitting, or crocheting. Lace, under this heading, refers to ornamental openwork fabrics created by various methods, but explicitly excludes knitted or crocheted lace, which falls under Chapter 60. The scope is broad but precise in its exclusions, making accurate classification paramount for trade compliance. The material composition (e.g., nylon, polyester, cotton, silk) will determine the specific subheading and applicable duties and regulations. This heading is significant for industries ranging from fashion and bridalwear to home furnishings and decorative arts. Historically, lace-making has been an intricate craft, with different regions developing unique styles, contributing to the high value and artistic significance of many lace products. As part of Section XI, it highlights the intricate and specialized nature of certain textile articles.
What products fall under HS code 5804?
Nylon tulle fabric, polyester net fabric, cotton lace trim, guipure lace in the piece, Chantilly lace motifs, Raschel lace (non-knitted), embroidered lace fabric (where lace is primary), bridal veil netting, decorative lace borders, lace appliques, curtain net fabric, fishnet fabric (non-knitted), bobbinet fabric, lace edgings, Valenciennes lace, Venetian lace, Alençon lace, macrame lace (machine-made, non-knitted), chemical lace, ribbon lace, galloon lace, lace inserts, lace panels, lace for lingerie, lace for evening wear
What are common misclassifications for HS code 5804?
The most frequent misclassification involves confusing lace or net fabrics of 5804 with knitted or crocheted fabrics of Chapter 60 (specifically 6002-6006). The key differentiator is the *method of production*; 5804 explicitly excludes knitted or crocheted items. Another error is classifying embroidered fabrics of 5810 here when embroidery is the primary characteristic, not the underlying lace. Additionally, finished fishing nets (5608) are sometimes confused, but 5804 applies to the raw net fabric, not a completed net for fishing.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 5804?
Major exporters of tulles, nets, and lace include China, France, Italy, India, and Turkey, reflecting both mass production and specialized craftsmanship. Key importers are the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Japan, driven by demand from fashion, bridal, and home furnishings industries. Luxury lace items often face specific import duties or may be subject to cultural heritage regulations. Trade agreements can significantly reduce tariffs on commodity nets and tulles, especially for regions with strong textile trade links.
How is HS code 5804 structured?
HS code 5804 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 58 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (58) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (04) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.