About HS Code 5702
HS Code 5702 encompasses "Carpets and other textile floor coverings; woven, (not tufted or flocked), whether or not made up, including kelem, schumacks, karamanie and similar hand-woven rugs." This heading is dedicated to floor coverings created through the weaving process, a method distinct from tufting, flocking, or felting. It covers a vast range from traditional, intricate hand-knotted and flat-woven rugs like Persian, Oriental, Kelem, Schumacks, and Karamanie, to modern machine-woven carpets such as Wilton and Axminster. The crucial distinction is the manufacturing technique: the yarns are interlaced to form the fabric, creating a durable and often visually rich surface. The phrase "whether or not made up" signifies that the classification applies to both rolls of woven carpeting and finished, edged rugs or mats. This heading is vital for trade compliance as it dictates specific duty rates, quotas, and origin rules, which can vary significantly between hand-woven and machine-woven products, or based on material composition. Historically, many of the world's most prized carpets fall under this category, representing centuries of artisanal tradition and significant cultural heritage in global trade. It forms a foundational part of Chapter 57, which broadly covers textile floor coverings, by defining the category based on the fundamental weaving method.
Products Under This Code
Hand-knotted Persian rugs, machine-woven Axminster carpets, traditional kilim rugs, hand-woven dhurries, Aubusson carpets, Savonnerie carpets, Wilton broadloom carpets, woven stair runners, woven hall runners, woven sisal rugs, woven jute rugs, tapestry rugs, Gobelin tapestry carpets, flat-weave cotton rugs, Turkish Anatolian rugs, Caucasian rugs, Bokhara rugs, Heriz rugs, Tabriz rugs, Kazak rugs, Soumak rugs, Gabbeh rugs, Navajo rugs, woven coir mats.
Real World Examples
A luxury home furnishings retailer in New York imports a container of exquisite hand-knotted Persian and Oriental rugs from Iran and Turkey via major shipping routes through the Suez Canal, facing specific duties and origin verification. A large hotel chain in Europe sources bulk quantities of durable, machine-woven Axminster carpets from Belgium for new hotel installations, leveraging established EU trade agreements for efficient customs clearance. An artisan cooperative in India exports various designs of flat-weave kilim and dhurrie rugs to boutique stores across Japan and Australia, benefiting from preferential trade agreements where applicable for developing countries.
Common Misclassification
Common errors include confusing woven carpets (5702) with tufted carpets (5703) or felt carpets (5704). The manufacturing method is paramount: 5702 is strictly for woven products, not those made by inserting tufts into a backing or by matting fibers. Traders might also mistakenly classify woven pile carpet *fabric* (before being made up as a floor covering) under 5801 (woven pile fabrics), but if the article is clearly intended as a floor covering, it belongs in Chapter 57. Similarly, the residual category 5705 is only for textile floor coverings not specified elsewhere in Chapter 57, so a woven carpet should never be classified there.
Subheadings 12
Industry
This code belongs to the Textiles & Clothing industry.
Trade Overview
Major exporters of goods under 5702 include traditional carpet-producing nations like Iran, India, Turkey, and Pakistan (especially for hand-woven), alongside industrialized producers such as Belgium and China (for machine-woven). Key importers are the USA, European Union countries (Germany, UK, France), Japan, and Australia. Tariffs can vary significantly, with hand-woven rugs often subject to different rates or quotas than machine-woven ones. Trade agreements like GSP schemes can offer preferential duties for imports from developing countries, but origin rules are strictly enforced due to the high value and cultural significance of many products.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 5702?
HS code 5702 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Carpets and other textile floor coverings; woven, (not tufted or flocked), whether or not made up, including kelem, schumacks, karamanie and similar hand-woven rugs. HS Code 5702 encompasses "Carpets and other textile floor coverings; woven, (not tufted or flocked), whether or not made up, including kelem, schumacks, karamanie and similar hand-woven rugs." This heading is dedicated to floor coverings created through the weaving process, a method distinct from tufting, flocking, or felting. It covers a vast range from traditional, intricate hand-knotted and flat-woven rugs like Persian, Oriental, Kelem, Schumacks, and Karamanie, to modern machine-woven carpets such as Wilton and Axminster. The crucial distinction is the manufacturing technique: the yarns are interlaced to form the fabric, creating a durable and often visually rich surface. The phrase "whether or not made up" signifies that the classification applies to both rolls of woven carpeting and finished, edged rugs or mats. This heading is vital for trade compliance as it dictates specific duty rates, quotas, and origin rules, which can vary significantly between hand-woven and machine-woven products, or based on material composition. Historically, many of the world's most prized carpets fall under this category, representing centuries of artisanal tradition and significant cultural heritage in global trade. It forms a foundational part of Chapter 57, which broadly covers textile floor coverings, by defining the category based on the fundamental weaving method.
What products fall under HS code 5702?
Hand-knotted Persian rugs, machine-woven Axminster carpets, traditional kilim rugs, hand-woven dhurries, Aubusson carpets, Savonnerie carpets, Wilton broadloom carpets, woven stair runners, woven hall runners, woven sisal rugs, woven jute rugs, tapestry rugs, Gobelin tapestry carpets, flat-weave cotton rugs, Turkish Anatolian rugs, Caucasian rugs, Bokhara rugs, Heriz rugs, Tabriz rugs, Kazak rugs, Soumak rugs, Gabbeh rugs, Navajo rugs, woven coir mats.
What are common misclassifications for HS code 5702?
Common errors include confusing woven carpets (5702) with tufted carpets (5703) or felt carpets (5704). The manufacturing method is paramount: 5702 is strictly for woven products, not those made by inserting tufts into a backing or by matting fibers. Traders might also mistakenly classify woven pile carpet *fabric* (before being made up as a floor covering) under 5801 (woven pile fabrics), but if the article is clearly intended as a floor covering, it belongs in Chapter 57. Similarly, the residual category 5705 is only for textile floor coverings not specified elsewhere in Chapter 57, so a woven carpet should never be classified there.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 5702?
Major exporters of goods under 5702 include traditional carpet-producing nations like Iran, India, Turkey, and Pakistan (especially for hand-woven), alongside industrialized producers such as Belgium and China (for machine-woven). Key importers are the USA, European Union countries (Germany, UK, France), Japan, and Australia. Tariffs can vary significantly, with hand-woven rugs often subject to different rates or quotas than machine-woven ones. Trade agreements like GSP schemes can offer preferential duties for imports from developing countries, but origin rules are strictly enforced due to the high value and cultural significance of many products.
How is HS code 5702 structured?
HS code 5702 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 57 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (57) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (02) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.