HS Code Subheading

Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 232.56 but not less than 192.31 decitex (exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52 metric number), not for retail sale

5205.23 Subheading
Section XI — Textiles and textile articles

About HS Code 520523

This HS code identifies single, combed cotton yarns, not for retail, containing at least 85% cotton, falling within a slightly finer range (exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52 metric number) than 520522. These yarns are highly valued in the textile industry for producing medium-fine fabrics where a smooth, consistent texture and good strength are required. Countries with advanced textile manufacturing capabilities, particularly those specializing in apparel and home textiles, are primary importers. This includes nations like China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Turkey, which transform these yarns into high-quality finished goods. Exporters are typically major cotton-producing and spinning nations such as India, Pakistan, and the USA. The "combed" characteristic ensures a premium quality yarn, free from short fibers and impurities, leading to less pilling and a softer hand-feel in the final product. Its "single" form means it's a foundational component, often plied later or used directly for specific weaving and knitting applications.

Products Under This Code

Fine shirting yarn, high-quality denim weft yarn, medium-gauge knitwear yarn, bed linen yarn, poplin fabric yarn, sateen fabric yarn, dress material yarn

Real World Examples

Raymond Textiles yarn, Alok Industries yarn, Nishat Mills yarn, KPR Mill yarn, Spintex yarn

Common Misclassification

Distinguishing this from 520522 or 520524 requires careful attention to the precise decitex/metric number range, as all are single, combed yarns. It's also crucial not to confuse it with 520533, which covers multiple/cabled, uncombed yarns of a similar fineness.

Related Codes

5205.11 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, measuring 714.29 decitex or more, (not exceeding 14 metric number), not for retail sale 5205.12 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale 5205.13 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 232.56 but not less than 192.31 decitex (exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52 metric number), not for retail sale 5205.14 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 192.31 but not less than 125 decitex (exceeding 52 but not exceeding 80 metric number), not for retail sale 5205.15 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, measuring less than 125 decitex (exceeding 80 metric number), not for retail sale 5205.21 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, measuring 714.29 decitex or more, (not exceeding 14 metric number), not for retail sale 5205.22 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale 5205.24 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 192.31 but not less than 125 decitex (exceeding 52 but not exceeding 80 metric number), not for retail sale 5205.26 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 125 but not less than 106.38 decitex (over 80 but not over 94 metric number), not for retail sale 5205.27 Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 106.38 but not less than 83.33 decitex (over 94 but not over 120 metric number), not for retail sale

Industry

This code belongs to the Textiles & Clothing industry.

Trade Overview

Key importing nations for this industrial cotton yarn include China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Turkey, with major exporters being India, Pakistan, and the USA.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 520523?

HS code 520523 covers: Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 232.56 but not less than 192.31 decitex (exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52 metric number), not for retail sale. This HS code identifies single, combed cotton yarns, not for retail, containing at least 85% cotton, falling within a slightly finer range (exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52 metric number) than 520522. These yarns are highly valued in the textile industry for producing medium-fine fabrics where a smooth, consistent texture and good strength are required. Countries with advanced textile manufacturing capabilities, particularly those specializing in apparel and home textiles, are primary importers. This includes nations like China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Turkey, which transform these yarns into high-quality finished goods. Exporters are typically major cotton-producing and spinning nations such as India, Pakistan, and the USA. The "combed" characteristic ensures a premium quality yarn, free from short fibers and impurities, leading to less pilling and a softer hand-feel in the final product. Its "single" form means it's a foundational component, often plied later or used directly for specific weaving and knitting applications.

What products fall under HS code 520523?

Fine shirting yarn, high-quality denim weft yarn, medium-gauge knitwear yarn, bed linen yarn, poplin fabric yarn, sateen fabric yarn, dress material yarn

What are common misclassifications for HS code 520523?

Distinguishing this from 520522 or 520524 requires careful attention to the precise decitex/metric number range, as all are single, combed yarns. It's also crucial not to confuse it with 520533, which covers multiple/cabled, uncombed yarns of a similar fineness.

How is HS code 520523 structured?

HS code 520523 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (52) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (05) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (23) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.