About HS Code 5004
Heading 5004 covers "Silk; yarn (other than yarn spun from silk waste), not put up for retail sale." This classification is pivotal for virgin silk yarn intended for industrial use, distinguishing it from yarn made from silk waste (5005) and yarn packaged for consumers (5006). This category includes high-quality, continuous filament silk yarn that has been 'thrown' or twisted to give it strength, cohesion, and desired texture, but is not derived from recycled silk materials. It represents a crucial intermediate product for weaving, knitting, and other textile manufacturing processes, forming the backbone of luxury silk fabric production worldwide. The 'not put up for retail sale' clause signifies that the yarn is in industrial quantities, typically on large cones, bobbins, or in bulk hanks, not consumer-sized packages. For trade compliance, correctly identifying the origin (virgin vs. waste) and packaging format (industrial vs. retail) is paramount, as tariff rates, import quotas, and trade agreement benefits can vary significantly. This heading, situated within Chapter 50 (Silk) and Section XI (Textiles), underscores the importance of silk yarn as a premium raw material for the global textile and fashion industries, contributing to high-value finished goods.
Products Under This Code
Thrown mulberry silk yarn (industrial), twisted tussah silk yarn (bulk), degummed silk yarn (not from waste, industrial), raw silk yarn (not from waste, bulk), ply silk yarn (industrial cones), crêpe silk yarn (bulk bobbins), organzine silk yarn (industrial), tram silk yarn (bulk), grenadine silk yarn (industrial), undyed silk yarn (not from waste, bulk), dyed silk yarn (not from waste, industrial), silk yarn for weaving (industrial), silk yarn for knitting (industrial), silk yarn for embroidery (industrial), high-tenacity silk yarn (industrial), fine denier silk yarn (bulk), coarse denier silk yarn (bulk), multifilament silk yarn (industrial), single filament silk yarn (industrial), polished silk yarn (bulk), silk yarn on large spools, silk yarn in large skeins, silk yarn for fabric production, virgin silk yarn (industrial).
Real World Examples
A leading Chinese silk spinning mill exports large quantities of premium thrown mulberry silk yarn (not from waste, on industrial cones) to an Italian fashion fabric manufacturer, which uses it to weave high-end silks for designer apparel; the shipment is typically via ocean freight from Qingdao to Livorno. An Indian producer of fine tussah silk yarn (not from waste, in bulk packaging) supplies a Japanese textile company specializing in luxurious home furnishings and traditional garments, with regular container shipments across Asian maritime routes. A Vietnamese factory manufactures dyed silk yarn (not from waste, on industrial bobbins) for a French haute couture house, which then crafts exquisite evening wear; these specialized orders are often expedited by air cargo to meet tight production schedules.
Common Misclassification
Misclassification under 5004 frequently occurs due to confusion with other silk yarn categories. The most common error is classifying yarn made from silk waste under 5004; however, such yarn belongs in 5005 (Yarn spun from silk waste, not put up for retail sale). The distinction lies in the fiber's origin – virgin silk for 5004, recycled for 5005. Another mistake is classifying retail-packaged silk yarn here, when it should be under 5006 (Silk yarn... put up for retail sale). The 'not put up for retail sale' clause is critical. Finally, raw silk (not thrown) from 5002 is sometimes confused with 5004, but 5004 specifically refers to *yarn*, implying it has undergone the 'throwing' (twisting) process, which 5002 has not.
Subheadings 1
Industry
This code belongs to the Textiles & Clothing industry.
Trade Overview
Major exporters of virgin silk yarn include China, India, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam, leveraging their raw silk production capabilities. Key importers are Italy, Japan, France, South Korea, the United States, and Germany, where high-value textile and fashion industries convert these yarns into luxury goods. Trade agreements often provide preferential tariff rates for silk yarn from certain origins, making compliance with rules of origin essential. The demand for high-quality, industrially packaged silk yarn is driven by global luxury markets, influencing trade flows and pricing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 5004?
HS code 5004 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Silk; yarn (other than yarn spun from silk waste), not put up for retail sale. Heading 5004 covers "Silk; yarn (other than yarn spun from silk waste), not put up for retail sale." This classification is pivotal for virgin silk yarn intended for industrial use, distinguishing it from yarn made from silk waste (5005) and yarn packaged for consumers (5006). This category includes high-quality, continuous filament silk yarn that has been 'thrown' or twisted to give it strength, cohesion, and desired texture, but is not derived from recycled silk materials. It represents a crucial intermediate product for weaving, knitting, and other textile manufacturing processes, forming the backbone of luxury silk fabric production worldwide. The 'not put up for retail sale' clause signifies that the yarn is in industrial quantities, typically on large cones, bobbins, or in bulk hanks, not consumer-sized packages. For trade compliance, correctly identifying the origin (virgin vs. waste) and packaging format (industrial vs. retail) is paramount, as tariff rates, import quotas, and trade agreement benefits can vary significantly. This heading, situated within Chapter 50 (Silk) and Section XI (Textiles), underscores the importance of silk yarn as a premium raw material for the global textile and fashion industries, contributing to high-value finished goods.
What products fall under HS code 5004?
Thrown mulberry silk yarn (industrial), twisted tussah silk yarn (bulk), degummed silk yarn (not from waste, industrial), raw silk yarn (not from waste, bulk), ply silk yarn (industrial cones), crêpe silk yarn (bulk bobbins), organzine silk yarn (industrial), tram silk yarn (bulk), grenadine silk yarn (industrial), undyed silk yarn (not from waste, bulk), dyed silk yarn (not from waste, industrial), silk yarn for weaving (industrial), silk yarn for knitting (industrial), silk yarn for embroidery (industrial), high-tenacity silk yarn (industrial), fine denier silk yarn (bulk), coarse denier silk yarn (bulk), multifilament silk yarn (industrial), single filament silk yarn (industrial), polished silk yarn (bulk), silk yarn on large spools, silk yarn in large skeins, silk yarn for fabric production, virgin silk yarn (industrial).
What are common misclassifications for HS code 5004?
Misclassification under 5004 frequently occurs due to confusion with other silk yarn categories. The most common error is classifying yarn made from silk waste under 5004; however, such yarn belongs in 5005 (Yarn spun from silk waste, not put up for retail sale). The distinction lies in the fiber's origin – virgin silk for 5004, recycled for 5005. Another mistake is classifying retail-packaged silk yarn here, when it should be under 5006 (Silk yarn... put up for retail sale). The 'not put up for retail sale' clause is critical. Finally, raw silk (not thrown) from 5002 is sometimes confused with 5004, but 5004 specifically refers to *yarn*, implying it has undergone the 'throwing' (twisting) process, which 5002 has not.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 5004?
Major exporters of virgin silk yarn include China, India, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam, leveraging their raw silk production capabilities. Key importers are Italy, Japan, France, South Korea, the United States, and Germany, where high-value textile and fashion industries convert these yarns into luxury goods. Trade agreements often provide preferential tariff rates for silk yarn from certain origins, making compliance with rules of origin essential. The demand for high-quality, industrially packaged silk yarn is driven by global luxury markets, influencing trade flows and pricing.
How is HS code 5004 structured?
HS code 5004 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 50 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (50) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (04) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.