HS code · 4-digit heading
HS Code 48.17 – Envelopes, letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards, of paper, paperboard; boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard containing assortment of paper stationery
What HS 48.17 covers
Heading 4817 covers a specific range of paper and paperboard articles primarily used for correspondence and as stationery assortments. This classification is vital for global trade as it clearly defines finished paper products intended for communication, gift-giving, or organized stationery sets. It encompasses envelopes of all types, letter cards, plain postcards (i.e., not predominantly printed with images or greetings, but blank for writing), and correspondence cards made from paper or paperboard. Crucially, the heading also includes boxes, pouches, wallets, and writing compendiums of paper or paperboard, provided they contain an assortment of paper stationery. The emphasis here is on the 'assortment' – a collection of various paper stationery items, making the entire unit classifiable here. The scope specifically excludes postcards or cards that are primarily 'printed matter' (e.g., heavily illustrated greeting cards), which fall under Chapter 49. This distinction is critical for customs compliance, as duties and regulations can differ significantly between blank paper articles and printed materials. This heading represents the enduring need for physical communication and organized desk accessories, even in a digital age, with a focus on functional and aesthetic paper goods. These items are fundamental articles of paper, aligning perfectly with the scope of Chapter 48, which covers manufactured paper and paperboard products.
- Covers
- Standard business envelopes
- Window envelopes
- Security envelopes
- Padded envelopes (paper-based)
- Greeting card envelopes
- Plain postcards (blank)
- Picture postcards (blank for writing)
- Letter cards
- Correspondence cards
- Thank you notes (blank for writing)
- Invitation cards (blank)
- Paper stationery boxes (containing assortment)
- Paper stationery pouches (containing assortment)
- Paper stationery wallets (containing assortment)
- Writing compendiums (containing mixed paper stationery)
- Airmail envelopes
- Announcement envelopes
- Card envelopes
- Recycled paper envelopes
- Personalized stationery sets (blank)
- Decorative correspondence cards
- Note card sets with envelopes
- Origami paper sets (if part of compendium)
- Calligraphy paper sets (if part of compendium).
- Examples
A stationery wholesaler in the United Kingdom imports a diverse range of assorted writing compendiums from India, featuring decorative envelopes and plain correspondence cards, primarily for the seasonal gift market, shipped via sea cargo. An American corporate services firm regularly imports millions of plain white business envelopes from Canada to meet its extensive mailing requirements, leveraging the efficient cross-border trucking networks. A Japanese luxury brand exports high-quality, specialty paper envelopes with unique textures to boutiques in France and Italy, catering to discerning customers, often via air freight for speed and security. A Mexican distributor brings in bulk quantities of plain postcards and letter cards from China to supply tourist shops along its coastal resorts, relying on container shipping through Pacific routes.
Subheadings under 48.17 3
Codes often confused with 48.17
Common mistake. A common misclassification involves distinguishing between 4817 and 4909. While 4817 covers plain postcards and correspondence cards, 4909 is for 'printed or illustrated postcards' and 'printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements.' The key is the extent of pre-printing or illustration; if the primary content is already printed, it shifts to 4909. Another error is classifying empty paperboard boxes or pouches under 4817; if they do not contain an assortment of paper stationery, they would typically fall under 4819 (cartons, boxes, cases, bags). Lastly, if a 'compendium' is primarily a bound register or notebook, it might lean towards 4820 (registers, account books, diaries), rather than an 'assortment' of various loose stationery items.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 4817, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 4817 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 23% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 18% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $243M 23% of world exports
- 2 Poland $108M 10% of world exports
- 3 Germany $80M 7.6% of world exports
World total: $1.0B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $190M 18% of world imports
- 2 Germany $119M 11% of world imports
- 3 United Kingdom $61M 5.9% of world imports
World total: $1.0B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.
Questions about HS 48.17
What is HS code 4817?
HS code 4817 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Envelopes, letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards, of paper, paperboard; boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard containing assortment of paper stationery. Heading 4817 covers a specific range of paper and paperboard articles primarily used for correspondence and as stationery assortments. This classification is vital for global trade as it clearly defines finished paper products intended for communication, gift-giving, or organized stationery sets. It encompasses envelopes of all types, letter cards, plain postcards (i.e., not predominantly printed with images or greetings, but blank for writing), and correspondence cards made from paper or paperboard. Crucially, the heading also includes boxes, pouches, wallets, and writing compendiums of paper or paperboard, provided they contain an assortment of paper stationery. The emphasis here is on the 'assortment' – a collection of various paper stationery items, making the entire unit classifiable here. The scope specifically excludes postcards or cards that are primarily 'printed matter' (e.g., heavily illustrated greeting cards), which fall under Chapter 49. This distinction is critical for customs compliance, as duties and regulations can differ significantly between blank paper articles and printed materials. This heading represents the enduring need for physical communication and organized desk accessories, even in a digital age, with a focus on functional and aesthetic paper goods. These items are fundamental articles of paper, aligning perfectly with the scope of Chapter 48, which covers manufactured paper and paperboard products.
What products fall under HS code 4817?
Standard business envelopes, window envelopes, security envelopes, padded envelopes (paper-based), greeting card envelopes, plain postcards (blank), picture postcards (blank for writing), letter cards, correspondence cards, thank you notes (blank for writing), invitation cards (blank), paper stationery boxes (containing assortment), paper stationery pouches (containing assortment), paper stationery wallets (containing assortment), writing compendiums (containing mixed paper stationery), airmail envelopes, announcement envelopes, card envelopes, recycled paper envelopes, personalized stationery sets (blank), decorative correspondence cards, note card sets with envelopes, origami paper sets (if part of compendium), calligraphy paper sets (if part of compendium).
What are common misclassifications for HS code 4817?
A common misclassification involves distinguishing between 4817 and 4909. While 4817 covers plain postcards and correspondence cards, 4909 is for 'printed or illustrated postcards' and 'printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements.' The key is the extent of pre-printing or illustration; if the primary content is already printed, it shifts to 4909. Another error is classifying empty paperboard boxes or pouches under 4817; if they do not contain an assortment of paper stationery, they would typically fall under 4819 (cartons, boxes, cases, bags). Lastly, if a 'compendium' is primarily a bound register or notebook, it might lean towards 4820 (registers, account books, diaries), rather than an 'assortment' of various loose stationery items.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 4817?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 4817 in UN Comtrade data were China ($243M, 23% of world exports), Poland ($108M) and Germany ($80M). World exports came to about $1.0B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 4817?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 4817 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($190M, 18% of world imports), Germany ($119M) and the United Kingdom ($61M). World imports came to about $1.0B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 4817 structured?
HS code 4817 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 48 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (48) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (17) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.