HS Code Subheading

Wood; of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated

4403.98 Subheading
Section IX — Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; cork and articles of cork; manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork

About HS Code 440398

This HS code covers rough, untreated eucalyptus wood (Eucalyptus spp.), which may be stripped of bark or roughly squared. Eucalyptus is a globally significant plantation species, prized for its rapid growth and suitability for pulp and paper production, biomass, and increasingly, solid timber applications. Major exporters are typically countries in the Southern Hemisphere with extensive eucalyptus plantations, such as Brazil, Australia, and South Africa. Key importers include pulp mills in Asia (e.g., China, Japan) and Europe, as well as energy sectors utilizing biomass. The trade in eucalyptus is characterized by large-scale industrial operations and a strong focus on sustainable plantation management, often under scrutiny from environmental regulations like EUDR and EUTR due to its widespread cultivation and impact.

Products Under This Code

Eucalyptus pulpwood, eucalyptus biomass logs, eucalyptus timber logs, eucalyptus poles, eucalyptus wood chips (rough)

Real World Examples

Suzano (eucalyptus pulp), Fibria (now Suzano, eucalyptus pulp), various Australian/Brazilian timber companies

Common Misclassification

This code is sometimes confused with other non-coniferous rough wood (440399) or even specific tropical hardwoods. The defining characteristic is the 'Eucalyptus spp.' identification.

EU Regulatory Requirements

This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.

This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.

Products Classified Under 4403.98

Eucalyptus logsUntreated eucalyptus logs

Related Codes

4403.11 Wood; coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared; treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives 4403.12 Wood; non-coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared; treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives 4403.21 Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more 4403.22 Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm 4403.23 Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more 4403.24 Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm 4403.25 Wood; coniferous species n.e.c. in headings 4403.21 or 4403.23, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more 4403.26 Wood; coniferous species n.e.c in headings 4403.22 or 4403.24, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm 4403.41 Wood, tropical; as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this Chapter, dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated 4403.42 Wood, tropical; teak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated

Industry

This code belongs to the Wood & Wood Products industry.

Trade Overview

Brazil, Australia, and South Africa are top exporters, while China, Japan, and European countries are major importers, especially for pulp.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 440398?

HS code 440398 covers: Wood; of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated. This HS code covers rough, untreated eucalyptus wood (Eucalyptus spp.), which may be stripped of bark or roughly squared. Eucalyptus is a globally significant plantation species, prized for its rapid growth and suitability for pulp and paper production, biomass, and increasingly, solid timber applications. Major exporters are typically countries in the Southern Hemisphere with extensive eucalyptus plantations, such as Brazil, Australia, and South Africa. Key importers include pulp mills in Asia (e.g., China, Japan) and Europe, as well as energy sectors utilizing biomass. The trade in eucalyptus is characterized by large-scale industrial operations and a strong focus on sustainable plantation management, often under scrutiny from environmental regulations like EUDR and EUTR due to its widespread cultivation and impact.

What products fall under HS code 440398?

Eucalyptus pulpwood, eucalyptus biomass logs, eucalyptus timber logs, eucalyptus poles, eucalyptus wood chips (rough)

What are common misclassifications for HS code 440398?

This code is sometimes confused with other non-coniferous rough wood (440399) or even specific tropical hardwoods. The defining characteristic is the 'Eucalyptus spp.' identification.

How is HS code 440398 structured?

HS code 440398 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (44) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (03) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (98) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.