HS Code Subheading

Wood; of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm

4403.94 Subheading
Section IX — Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; cork and articles of cork; manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork

About HS Code 440394

This category specifically targets smaller-dimension beech wood in its rough, unprocessed form, where any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm. This timber, often from younger trees or smaller branches, is still highly valued for its density, workability, and light color, finding applications in smaller furniture components, turnery, tool handles, and as high-quality firewood or pulpwood. The international trade involves supplying these smaller logs or billets to specialized manufacturers and processors. Importers typically include industries focused on smaller wood products, pulp and paper mills, or those utilizing beech for biomass energy, while exporters are countries with abundant beech forests, primarily in Europe. Adherence to sustainable sourcing and timber legality, particularly under regulations like the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), remains a critical aspect of this trade, ensuring responsible forest management and preventing illegal timber from entering the market.

Products Under This Code

Small beech logs, Untreated beech billets (<15cm), Beech for tool handles, Beech for turnery, Beech for firewood, Beech for pulpwood, Beech for small furniture parts

Real World Examples

Polish Beech pulpwood, Austrian Beech logs, Czech Beech for crafts, Hungarian Beech, Serbian Beech

Common Misclassification

This code is differentiated from 440393 (larger dimension beech) by its size specification, and can be confused with 440794 (sawn beech of smaller dimensions) if the wood has been cut into planks.

EU Regulatory Requirements

This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.

This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.

Products Classified Under 4403.94

Beech logsUntreated beech logs

Related Codes

4403.11 Wood; coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared; treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives 4403.12 Wood; non-coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared; treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives 4403.21 Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more 4403.22 Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm 4403.23 Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more 4403.24 Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm 4403.25 Wood; coniferous species n.e.c. in headings 4403.21 or 4403.23, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more 4403.26 Wood; coniferous species n.e.c in headings 4403.22 or 4403.24, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm 4403.41 Wood, tropical; as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this Chapter, dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated 4403.42 Wood, tropical; teak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated

Industry

This code belongs to the Wood & Wood Products industry.

Trade Overview

Germany, Italy, and Austria are significant importers, while Poland, Czech Republic, and Hungary are major exporters of smaller-dimension rough beech.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 440394?

HS code 440394 covers: Wood; of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm. This category specifically targets smaller-dimension beech wood in its rough, unprocessed form, where any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm. This timber, often from younger trees or smaller branches, is still highly valued for its density, workability, and light color, finding applications in smaller furniture components, turnery, tool handles, and as high-quality firewood or pulpwood. The international trade involves supplying these smaller logs or billets to specialized manufacturers and processors. Importers typically include industries focused on smaller wood products, pulp and paper mills, or those utilizing beech for biomass energy, while exporters are countries with abundant beech forests, primarily in Europe. Adherence to sustainable sourcing and timber legality, particularly under regulations like the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), remains a critical aspect of this trade, ensuring responsible forest management and preventing illegal timber from entering the market.

What products fall under HS code 440394?

Small beech logs, Untreated beech billets (<15cm), Beech for tool handles, Beech for turnery, Beech for firewood, Beech for pulpwood, Beech for small furniture parts

What are common misclassifications for HS code 440394?

This code is differentiated from 440393 (larger dimension beech) by its size specification, and can be confused with 440794 (sawn beech of smaller dimensions) if the wood has been cut into planks.

How is HS code 440394 structured?

HS code 440394 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (44) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (03) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (94) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.