HS Code Subheading

Glycosides; natural or reproduced by synthesis, other than rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives

2938.90 Subheading
Section VI — Products of the chemical or allied industries

About HS Code 293890

This broad category encompasses a wide array of glycosides, both natural and synthetic, excluding rutin and its derivatives which have their own specific code. Glycosides are organic compounds where a sugar molecule is bonded to another functional group via a glycosidic bond. They are incredibly diverse, including cardiac glycosides, saponins, anthraquinone glycosides, and many others, each with unique biological activities. These compounds are extensively used in the pharmaceutical industry as active ingredients, in cosmetics, and as research chemicals. Major importers and exporters include pharmaceutical companies, specialized chemical manufacturers, and botanical extract producers. The trade involves high-purity extracts or synthetically produced compounds, often as bulk active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Key considerations for trade include the specific biological activity, purity standards, and regulatory compliance, especially for potent compounds like cardiac glycosides which are subject to strict controls.

Products Under This Code

Digoxin, Digitoxin, Sennosides, Strophanthin, Glycyrrhizin, Saponins, Arbutin, Salicin

Real World Examples

Lanoxin (Pfizer - Digoxin), Senokot (Purdue Pharma - Sennosides), Glycyrrhizinic acid (various suppliers), Arbutin powder (various cosmetic suppliers), Salicin extract (various herbal suppliers)

Common Misclassification

This code is often confused with plant extracts (1302) if the glycosides are not isolated to a high purity, or with other organic compounds (Chapter 29) if their glycosidic nature is overlooked.

Industry

This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.

Trade Overview

India and China are significant exporters of various glycosides, with the USA, Germany, and Switzerland being major importers for pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 293890?

HS code 293890 covers: Glycosides; natural or reproduced by synthesis, other than rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives. This broad category encompasses a wide array of glycosides, both natural and synthetic, excluding rutin and its derivatives which have their own specific code. Glycosides are organic compounds where a sugar molecule is bonded to another functional group via a glycosidic bond. They are incredibly diverse, including cardiac glycosides, saponins, anthraquinone glycosides, and many others, each with unique biological activities. These compounds are extensively used in the pharmaceutical industry as active ingredients, in cosmetics, and as research chemicals. Major importers and exporters include pharmaceutical companies, specialized chemical manufacturers, and botanical extract producers. The trade involves high-purity extracts or synthetically produced compounds, often as bulk active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Key considerations for trade include the specific biological activity, purity standards, and regulatory compliance, especially for potent compounds like cardiac glycosides which are subject to strict controls.

What products fall under HS code 293890?

Digoxin, Digitoxin, Sennosides, Strophanthin, Glycyrrhizin, Saponins, Arbutin, Salicin

What are common misclassifications for HS code 293890?

This code is often confused with plant extracts (1302) if the glycosides are not isolated to a high purity, or with other organic compounds (Chapter 29) if their glycosidic nature is overlooked.

How is HS code 293890 structured?

HS code 293890 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (38) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (90) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.