HS Code Subheading

Organo-inorganic compounds; tributyltin compounds

2931.20 Subheading
Section VI — Products of the chemical or allied industries

About HS Code 293120

This HS code covers tributyltin (TBT) compounds, a group of organo-inorganic chemicals historically used as potent biocides, particularly in antifouling paints for ships and as wood preservatives. However, TBT compounds are highly toxic to marine life, causing severe environmental damage, and have been largely banned or severely restricted globally by international conventions like the IMO's AFS Convention. International trade in these substances is now extremely limited, primarily for very specific industrial applications where no suitable alternatives exist, or for research purposes, and is subject to strict regulatory oversight. Importers are typically specialized chemical industries or research institutions in countries that still permit their use under specific, tightly controlled exemptions. Exporters are usually a small number of specialized chemical manufacturers capable of producing these compounds under strict environmental and safety protocols. Key things to know include their severe environmental impact, the global phase-out for most applications, and the stringent controls on any remaining trade. Any trade activity must comply with international environmental treaties and national chemical regulations, making this a highly sensitive category.

Products Under This Code

Tributyltin oxide (TBTO), Tributyltin chloride (TBTC), Tributyltin methacrylate, TBT compounds, Organotin biocides, Antifouling paint additive

Real World Examples

Sigma-Aldrich TBTO, Merck TBTC, Arkema TBT compounds (historical), Dow Chemical TBT (historical)

Common Misclassification

TBT compounds might be confused with other organotin compounds in 2931.90 or other biocides in Chapter 38, but their specific chemical structure and high toxicity warrant this distinct classification.

Products Classified Under 2931.20

Industry

This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.

Trade Overview

Trade is minimal due to global bans, but historically, Japan, South Korea, and European countries were significant producers and users in the shipbuilding industry.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 293120?

HS code 293120 covers: Organo-inorganic compounds; tributyltin compounds. This HS code covers tributyltin (TBT) compounds, a group of organo-inorganic chemicals historically used as potent biocides, particularly in antifouling paints for ships and as wood preservatives. However, TBT compounds are highly toxic to marine life, causing severe environmental damage, and have been largely banned or severely restricted globally by international conventions like the IMO's AFS Convention. International trade in these substances is now extremely limited, primarily for very specific industrial applications where no suitable alternatives exist, or for research purposes, and is subject to strict regulatory oversight. Importers are typically specialized chemical industries or research institutions in countries that still permit their use under specific, tightly controlled exemptions. Exporters are usually a small number of specialized chemical manufacturers capable of producing these compounds under strict environmental and safety protocols. Key things to know include their severe environmental impact, the global phase-out for most applications, and the stringent controls on any remaining trade. Any trade activity must comply with international environmental treaties and national chemical regulations, making this a highly sensitive category.

What products fall under HS code 293120?

Tributyltin oxide (TBTO), Tributyltin chloride (TBTC), Tributyltin methacrylate, TBT compounds, Organotin biocides, Antifouling paint additive

What are common misclassifications for HS code 293120?

TBT compounds might be confused with other organotin compounds in 2931.90 or other biocides in Chapter 38, but their specific chemical structure and high toxicity warrant this distinct classification.

How is HS code 293120 structured?

HS code 293120 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (31) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (20) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.