HS code · 4-digit heading

HS Code 29.25 – Carboxyimide-function compounds (including saccharin and its salts) and imine-function compounds

What HS 29.25 covers

Heading 2925 covers 'Carboxyimide-function compounds (including saccharin and its salts) and imine-function compounds,' a distinct category within Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System. This classification is dedicated to organic compounds containing an imide group (-CO-N-CO-) or an imine group (-C=N-). The inclusion of saccharin and its salts specifically highlights the importance of this artificial sweetener within the heading. The scope requires careful differentiation from amides (2924) and heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen (2933), as the precise chemical structure of the imide or imine functionality is the determining factor. For importers, exporters, and customs brokers, accurate classification under 2925 is crucial for ensuring compliance with tariff regulations and avoiding potential trade barriers. These compounds find diverse applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and as artificial sweeteners. The historical development of saccharin as one of the first artificial sweeteners underscores the trade significance of this heading. Its placement within Chapter 29 confirms their identity as chemically defined organic compounds, playing a vital role as intermediates and finished products in various industries worldwide. Understanding the nuances of imide and imine structures is key to navigating this classification effectively.

Covers
  • Saccharin
  • Sodium saccharin
  • Calcium saccharin
  • Potassium saccharin
  • Phthalimide
  • Succinimide
  • Maleimide
  • Glutarimide
  • N-Phenylmaleimide
  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide
  • N-Bromosuccinimide
  • N-Chlorosuccinimide
  • Diphenylmethanimine
  • Cyclohexanone oxime
  • Acetophenone oxime
  • Benzophenone imine
  • N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate
  • N-Methylphthalimide
  • Ethylenimine (Aziridine)
  • N-Ethylmaleimide
Examples

China is a leading exporter of Saccharin and its salts to beverage and food manufacturers globally, with significant volumes shipped to the United States and Europe for use as an artificial sweetener. Separately, specialty chemical companies in Germany export Phthalimide to India, where it is used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and pigments. Furthermore, N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS), an important reagent in organic synthesis, is traded between chemical suppliers in Europe and North America, typically for laboratory and industrial chemical production.

Subheadings under 29.25 5

Codes often confused with 29.25

Common mistake. Misclassification under 2925 often occurs due to confusion with other nitrogen-function compounds. Traders sometimes mistakenly classify imides under 2924 (Carboxyamide-function compounds) because of the structural similarity between amide and imide groups, requiring a clear understanding of the -CO-N-CO- structure. Another common error is placing imine-function compounds or imides that are also heterocyclic under 2933 (Heterocyclic compounds), even if their primary function is an imine or imide. For instance, some oxime derivatives might be confused with other nitrogen compounds if the imine functionality is not clearly identified. Careful attention to the specific chemical definition is essential.

Top exporters and importers of HS code 2925, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 2925 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 35% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 14% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 China $834M
  2. 2 Germany $274M
  3. 3 France $215M

World total: $2.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 United States $344M
  2. 2 China $268M
  3. 3 Brazil $226M

World total: $2.5B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Questions about HS 29.25

What is HS code 2925?

HS code 2925 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Carboxyimide-function compounds (including saccharin and its salts) and imine-function compounds. Heading 2925 covers 'Carboxyimide-function compounds (including saccharin and its salts) and imine-function compounds,' a distinct category within Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System. This classification is dedicated to organic compounds containing an imide group (-CO-N-CO-) or an imine group (-C=N-). The inclusion of saccharin and its salts specifically highlights the importance of this artificial sweetener within the heading. The scope requires careful differentiation from amides (2924) and heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen (2933), as the precise chemical structure of the imide or imine functionality is the determining factor. For importers, exporters, and customs brokers, accurate classification under 2925 is crucial for ensuring compliance with tariff regulations and avoiding potential trade barriers. These compounds find diverse applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and as artificial sweeteners. The historical development of saccharin as one of the first artificial sweeteners underscores the trade significance of this heading. Its placement within Chapter 29 confirms their identity as chemically defined organic compounds, playing a vital role as intermediates and finished products in various industries worldwide. Understanding the nuances of imide and imine structures is key to navigating this classification effectively.

What products fall under HS code 2925?

Saccharin, Sodium saccharin, Calcium saccharin, Potassium saccharin, Phthalimide, Succinimide, Maleimide, Glutarimide, N-Phenylmaleimide, N-Hydroxysuccinimide, N-Bromosuccinimide, N-Chlorosuccinimide, Diphenylmethanimine, Cyclohexanone oxime, Acetophenone oxime, Benzophenone imine, N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate, N-Methylphthalimide, Ethylenimine (Aziridine), N-Ethylmaleimide

What are common misclassifications for HS code 2925?

Misclassification under 2925 often occurs due to confusion with other nitrogen-function compounds. Traders sometimes mistakenly classify imides under 2924 (Carboxyamide-function compounds) because of the structural similarity between amide and imide groups, requiring a clear understanding of the -CO-N-CO- structure. Another common error is placing imine-function compounds or imides that are also heterocyclic under 2933 (Heterocyclic compounds), even if their primary function is an imine or imide. For instance, some oxime derivatives might be confused with other nitrogen compounds if the imine functionality is not clearly identified. Careful attention to the specific chemical definition is essential.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 2925?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 2925 in UN Comtrade data were China ($834M, 35% of world exports), Germany ($274M) and France ($215M). World exports came to about $2.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 2925?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 2925 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($344M, 14% of world imports), China ($268M) and Brazil ($226M). World imports came to about $2.5B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 2925 structured?

HS code 2925 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (25) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.