About HS Code 290531
Ethylene glycol (EG), also known as ethanediol, is a crucial acyclic diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl groups. It is a high-volume commodity chemical with diverse industrial applications. Its primary use is as an antifreeze agent in automotive coolants and de-icing fluids due to its low freezing point and high boiling point. Furthermore, EG is a vital monomer in the production of polyester fibers and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins, which are extensively used in textiles and plastic bottles. Major importers and exporters include chemical giants, automotive fluid manufacturers, and textile and plastics producers. Key aspects include its toxicity, excellent heat transfer properties, and its role as a fundamental building block for a vast array of consumer and industrial products, making it a cornerstone of modern manufacturing.
Products Under This Code
Antifreeze, coolant, polyester fibers, PET plastic bottles, heat transfer fluids, de-icing fluids, unsaturated polyester resins
Real World Examples
Prestone Antifreeze, DuPont Polyester, Coca-Cola PET bottles (made from PET resin), BASF Ethylene Glycol
Common Misclassification
Can be confused with other glycols like propylene glycol (290532) or diethylene glycol (290941) if not specifically identified as ethylene glycol.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
Products Classified Under 2905.31
Industry
This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.
Trade Overview
Major producers include Saudi Arabia, Canada, and the US, with China and India being the largest importers due to their vast textile and plastics industries.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 290531?
HS code 290531 covers: Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol). Ethylene glycol (EG), also known as ethanediol, is a crucial acyclic diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl groups. It is a high-volume commodity chemical with diverse industrial applications. Its primary use is as an antifreeze agent in automotive coolants and de-icing fluids due to its low freezing point and high boiling point. Furthermore, EG is a vital monomer in the production of polyester fibers and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins, which are extensively used in textiles and plastic bottles. Major importers and exporters include chemical giants, automotive fluid manufacturers, and textile and plastics producers. Key aspects include its toxicity, excellent heat transfer properties, and its role as a fundamental building block for a vast array of consumer and industrial products, making it a cornerstone of modern manufacturing.
What products fall under HS code 290531?
Antifreeze, coolant, polyester fibers, PET plastic bottles, heat transfer fluids, de-icing fluids, unsaturated polyester resins
What are common misclassifications for HS code 290531?
Can be confused with other glycols like propylene glycol (290532) or diethylene glycol (290941) if not specifically identified as ethylene glycol.
How is HS code 290531 structured?
HS code 290531 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (05) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (31) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.