HS Code Subheading

Earth colours; containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as Fe2o3

2821.20 Subheading
Section VI — Products of the chemical or allied industries

About HS Code 282120

This HS code specifically covers natural earth pigments, such as ochres, siennas, and umbers, which derive their color primarily from a high concentration of iron oxides, specifically 70% or more by weight when evaluated as Fe2O3. These materials are traded internationally for their unique natural hues, durability, and historical significance in art and construction. Importers typically include specialized pigment distributors, paint and coatings manufacturers, artists' material suppliers, and restoration companies seeking authentic natural colorants. Exporters are often countries with geological deposits of these specific iron-rich clays and earths, coupled with processing facilities to refine and prepare them for market. Key considerations in trade involve the specific shade, particle size, oil absorption, and the absence of impurities. Unlike synthetic iron oxides, these natural pigments offer subtle variations and textures highly valued in certain applications. Their demand is influenced by trends in natural and sustainable products, as well as traditional art and architectural restoration.

Products Under This Code

Yellow ochre, Red ochre, Burnt sienna, Raw sienna, Burnt umber, Raw umber, Venetian red

Real World Examples

Kremer Pigmente ochres, Zecchi Colori natural earths, Sennelier natural pigments

Common Misclassification

This code is distinct from 282110 (Iron oxides and hydroxides) because it specifically refers to natural earth pigments with a high iron content, whereas 282110 covers both natural and synthetic iron oxides. It could also be confused with other natural mineral pigments under Chapter 25 if the iron content threshold is not met.

Products Classified Under 2821.20

Industry

This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.

Trade Overview

Italy, France, and Cyprus are known for exporting these natural earth pigments, with global demand coming from various art and industrial sectors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 282120?

HS code 282120 covers: Earth colours; containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as Fe2o3. This HS code specifically covers natural earth pigments, such as ochres, siennas, and umbers, which derive their color primarily from a high concentration of iron oxides, specifically 70% or more by weight when evaluated as Fe2O3. These materials are traded internationally for their unique natural hues, durability, and historical significance in art and construction. Importers typically include specialized pigment distributors, paint and coatings manufacturers, artists' material suppliers, and restoration companies seeking authentic natural colorants. Exporters are often countries with geological deposits of these specific iron-rich clays and earths, coupled with processing facilities to refine and prepare them for market. Key considerations in trade involve the specific shade, particle size, oil absorption, and the absence of impurities. Unlike synthetic iron oxides, these natural pigments offer subtle variations and textures highly valued in certain applications. Their demand is influenced by trends in natural and sustainable products, as well as traditional art and architectural restoration.

What products fall under HS code 282120?

Yellow ochre, Red ochre, Burnt sienna, Raw sienna, Burnt umber, Raw umber, Venetian red

What are common misclassifications for HS code 282120?

This code is distinct from 282110 (Iron oxides and hydroxides) because it specifically refers to natural earth pigments with a high iron content, whereas 282110 covers both natural and synthetic iron oxides. It could also be confused with other natural mineral pigments under Chapter 25 if the iron content threshold is not met.

How is HS code 282120 structured?

HS code 282120 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (28) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (21) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (20) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.