About HS Code 010231
This HS code covers live pure-bred buffalo specifically for breeding. Water buffalo are crucial livestock in many parts of the world, highly valued for their rich milk, lean meat, and significant draft power in agriculture. Trade in pure-bred breeding buffalo aims to improve herd genetics for specific traits like milk yield, meat quality, or disease resistance, particularly in regions where buffalo are a primary agricultural asset. Importers are often agricultural development projects, specialized dairy farms (e.g., for mozzarella production), or farmers seeking to upgrade their local buffalo populations. Exporters typically come from regions with well-established, high-quality buffalo breeds. Strict health protocols, detailed genetic records, and careful transport are paramount to protect these valuable animals.
Products Under This Code
Murrah buffalo heifers, Nili-Ravi breeding bulls, Mediterranean buffalo cows, Carabao breeding stock, Swamp buffalo calves (for breeding), River buffalo embryos
Real World Examples
Mozzarella di Bufala dairy farms, specialized buffalo breeding centers in India, genetic improvement programs in Southeast Asia, high-yield dairy buffalo farms
Common Misclassification
Can be confused with 010239 (other live buffalo) if the pure-bred status or explicit breeding purpose is not clearly documented, impacting trade regulations.
Products Classified Under 0102.31
Industry
This code belongs to the Agriculture & Live Animals industry.
Trade Overview
India, Pakistan, and Italy are key players in exporting high-quality breeding buffalo, while Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern countries are major importers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 010231?
HS code 010231 covers: Buffalo; live, pure-bred breeding animals. This HS code covers live pure-bred buffalo specifically for breeding. Water buffalo are crucial livestock in many parts of the world, highly valued for their rich milk, lean meat, and significant draft power in agriculture. Trade in pure-bred breeding buffalo aims to improve herd genetics for specific traits like milk yield, meat quality, or disease resistance, particularly in regions where buffalo are a primary agricultural asset. Importers are often agricultural development projects, specialized dairy farms (e.g., for mozzarella production), or farmers seeking to upgrade their local buffalo populations. Exporters typically come from regions with well-established, high-quality buffalo breeds. Strict health protocols, detailed genetic records, and careful transport are paramount to protect these valuable animals.
What products fall under HS code 010231?
Murrah buffalo heifers, Nili-Ravi breeding bulls, Mediterranean buffalo cows, Carabao breeding stock, Swamp buffalo calves (for breeding), River buffalo embryos
What are common misclassifications for HS code 010231?
Can be confused with 010239 (other live buffalo) if the pure-bred status or explicit breeding purpose is not clearly documented, impacting trade regulations.
How is HS code 010231 structured?
HS code 010231 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (01) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (02) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (31) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.